What is Leprosy?
Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucosal surfaces, and eyes. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial.
Treatment Options
Leprosy is treatable with multi-drug therapy (MDT), provided free by the WHO. Regular follow-ups are essential for monitoring progress.
- MDT is effective and safe.
- Supportive care and rehabilitation may be needed.
Early Detection
Early detection is crucial. Common symptoms include:
- Skin lesions lighter than surrounding skin.
- Numbness in hands and feet.
- Muscle weakness.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is leprosy contagious?
No, it is not highly contagious.
2. Can leprosy be cured?
Yes, with multi-drug therapy.
3. What should I do if I suspect I have leprosy?
Seek medical help immediately.